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🧬 What is Biotechnology? – A Beginner’s Guide

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✍️ Introduction Welcome to the exciting world of biotechnology! From the yogurt in your fridge to the vaccine in your arm, biotechnology touches your life more than you think. But what exactly is it? Let’s explore this fascinating science in a simple, beginner-friendly way. 🔍 What is Biotechnology? Biotechnology is the science of using living organisms or their parts (like cells, enzymes, or DNA) to develop useful products and solve real-world problems. In simpler words, it's where biology meets technology . Think of it as giving nature a smart upgrade—to help us make medicines, grow better crops, clean up pollution, and even generate renewable energy. 🏺 A Quick Look at the Past Biotechnology might sound modern, but its roots go way back to ancient times. Thousands of years ago, humans discovered that yeast could be used to ferment dough for bread and grapes for wine. Early farmers practiced selective breeding to improve crops and animals. These were early forms of bio...